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An integrated method for the rapid dewatering and solidification/stabilization of dredged contaminatedsediment with a high water content

Hefu Pu, Aamir Khan Mastoi, Xunlong Chen, Dingbao Song, Jinwei Qiu, Peng Yang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1359-1

摘要： Abstract • An integrated method, called PHDVPSS, was proposed for treating DCS. • The PHDVPSS method showed superior performance compared to conventional method. • Using the method, water content (%) of DCS decreased from 300 to<150 in 3 days. • The 56-day UCS from this method is 12‒17 times higher than conventional method. • Relative to PC, GGBS-MgO binder yielded greater reduction in the leachability. To more efficiently treat the dredged contaminated sediment (DCS) with a high water content, this study proposes an integrated method (called PHDVPSS) that uses the solidifying/stabilizing (S/S) agents and prefabricated horizontal drain (PHD) assisted by vacuum pressure (VP). Using this method, dewatering and solidification/stabilization can be carried out simultaneously such that the treatment time can be significantly shortened and the treatment efficacy can be significantly improved. A series of model tests was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results indicated that the proposed PHDVPSS method showed superior performance compared to the conventional S/S method that uses Portland cement (PC) directly without prior dewatering. The 56-day unconfined compressive strength of DCS treated by the proposed method with GGBS-MgO as the binder is 12‒17 times higher than that by the conventional S/S method. DCS treated by the PHDVPSS method exhibited continuous decrease in leaching concentration of Zn with increasing curing age. The reduction of Zn leachability is more obvious when using GGBS-MgO as the binder than when using PC, because GGBS-MgO increased the residual fraction and decreased the acid soluble fraction of Zn. The microstructure analysis reveals the formation of hydrotalcite in GGBS-MgO binder, which resulted in higher mechanical strength and higher Zn stabilization efficiency.

关键词： Dredged contaminated sediment Dewatering Solidification/stabilization Vacuum preloading Prefabricated horizontal drain Heavy metal

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Diversity and vertical distributions of sediment bacteria in an urban river contaminated by nutrients

Xunan YANG, Shan HUANG, Qunhe WU, Renduo ZHANG, Guangli LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第6期页码 851-859 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0569-1

摘要： The aim of this study was to investigate the benthic bacterial communities in different depths of an urban river sediment accumulated with high concentrations of nutrients and metals. Vertical distributions of bacterial operational taxonomic units (OTUs) and chemical parameters (nutrients: , , dissolved organic carbon, and acid volatile sulfur; metals: Fe, Zn, and Cu) were characterized in 30 cm sediment cores. The bacterial OTUs were measured using the terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Biodiversity indexes and multivariate statistical analyses were used to characterize the spatial distributions of microbial diversity in response to the environmental parameters. Results showed that concentrations of the nutrients and metals in this river sediment were higher than those in similar studies. Furthermore, high microbial richness and diversity appeared in the sediment. The diversity did not vary obviously in the whole sediment profile. The change of the diversity indexes and the affiliations of the OTUs showed that the top layer had different bacterial community structure from deeper layers due to the hydrological disturbance and redox change in the surface sediment. The dominant bacterial OTUs ubiquitously existed in the deeper sediment layers (5–27 cm) corresponding to the distributions of the nutrients and metals. With much higher diversity than the dominant OTUs, the minor bacterial assemblages varied with depths, which might be affected by the sedimentation process and the environmental competition pressure.

关键词： heavy metals nutrients sediment profile terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism

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Four kinds of capping materials for controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from contaminated sediment

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1463-x

摘要：

• Lanthanum modified bentonite (LMB) can effectively absorb phosphorus (P).

关键词： Sediment Eutrophication Thin-layer capping Phosphorus Nitrogen Aluminum-based P-inactivation agent

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长江口疏浚土利用的数理优化

周瑜,郑伟安

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第6期页码 54-60

摘要：

在建立国际航运中心的道路上，上海面临着长江口深水岸线及土地达到了近乎饱和所带来的发展壁垒，增加港区已经成为必然。同时政府每年花费大量的资金去疏浚长江口的泥沙，若能充分利用长江口的疏浚土资源吹填到横沙东滩，进行资源整合，借力发展横沙东滩则有望再建一个上海港，其吞吐能力能够满足未来30年的发展需要。该实际问题所涉及的数学模型为Monge-Kantorovich问题。本文以该模型为基础，设计了一个计算吹填所耗费总能量的数值算法，以此来估算整个工程的耗费。

关键词：最优输运问题疏浚土

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Microbial communities biostimulated by ethanol during uranium (VI) bioremediation in contaminated sediment

Mary Beth LEIGH,Wei-Min WU,Erick CARDENAS,Ondrej UHLIK,Sue CARROLL,Terry GENTRY,Terence L. MARSH,Jizhong ZHOU,Philip JARDINE,Craig S. CRIDDLE,James M. TIEDJE

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第3期页码 453-464 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0721-6

摘要： Stable isotope probing (SIP) was used to identify microbes stimulated by ethanol addition in microcosms containing two sediments collected from the bioremediation test zone at the US Department of Energy Oak Ridge site, TN, USA. One sample was highly bioreduced with ethanol while another was less reduced. Microcosms with the respective sediments were amended with C labeled ethanol and incubated for 7 days for SIP. Ethanol was rapidly converted to acetate within 24 h accompanied with the reduction of nitrate and sulfate. The accumulation of acetate persisted beyond the 7 d period. Aqueous U did not decline in the microcosm with the reduced sediment due to desorption of U but continuously declined in the less reduced sample. Microbial growth and concomitant C-DNA production was detected when ethanol was exhausted and abundant acetate had accumulated in both microcosms. This coincided with U(VI) reduction in the less reduced sample. C originating from ethanol was ultimately utilized for growth, either directly or indirectly, by the dominant microbial community members within 7 days of incubation. The microbial community was comprised predominantly of known denitrifiers, sulfate-reducing bacteria and iron (III) reducing bacteria including , , , and others, including the known U(VI)-reducing bacteria A , and The findings suggest that ethanol biostimulates the U(VI)-reducing microbial community by first serving as an electron donor for nitrate, sulfate, iron (III) and U(VI) reduction, and acetate which then functions as electron donor for U(VI) reduction and carbon source for microbial growth.

关键词： Stable isotope probing (SIP) ethanol acetate uranium reduction sediment bioremediation

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Modified pretreatment method for total microbial DNA extraction from contaminated river sediment

Yun FANG,Meiying XU,Xingjuan CHEN,Guoping SUN,Jun GUO,Weimin WU,Xueduan LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第3期页码 444-452 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0679-4

摘要： Extraction of high-quality microbial DNA from contaminated environmental samples is an essential step in microbial ecological study. Based on previously published methods for soil and sediment samples, a modified pretreatment method was developed for extracting microbial DNA from heavily contaminated river sediment samples via selection of optimal pretreatment parameters (i.e., reagent solution, reaction duration, and temperature). The pretreatment procedure involves washing the river sediment sample for three times with a solution containing 0.1 mol·L ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), 0.1 mol·L Tris (pH 8.0), 1.5 mol·L NaCl, 0.1 mol·L NaH PO , and Na HPO at 65°C with 180 r·min for 15 min to remove humic materials and heavy metals prior to the employment of standard DNA extraction procedures. We compared the results of standard procedure DNA extraction following pretreatment, without pretreatment, and with using a commercial PowerSoil DNA Isolation Kit. The results indicated that the pretreatment significantly improved the DNA quality based on DNA yield, DNA fragment length, and determination of prokaryotic diversity. Prokaryotic diversity exhibited in the DNA with the pretreatment was also considerably higher than that extracted with the PowerSoil DNA Isolation Kit only. The pretreatment method worked well even with a small amount of sediment sample (0.25 g or even lower). The method provides a novel, simple, cost-effective tool for DNA extraction for microbial community analysis in environmental monitoring and remediation processes.

关键词： river sediment DNA extraction contaminant pretreatment microbial community

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Microbial remediation of aromatics-contaminated soil

Ying Xu, Ning-Yi Zhou

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0894-x

摘要： Aromatics-contaminated soils were successfully remediated with adding single strains. Bacterial or fungal consortia were successfully used in the cases of bioaugmentation. Microbes combined with chemical or biological factors increase remediation efficiency. The environmental factors had appreciable impacts on the bioaugmentation. Aromatics-contaminated soil is of particular environmental concern as it exhibits carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Bioremediation, a biological approach for the removal of soil contaminants, has several advantages over traditional soil remediation methodologies including high efficiency, complete pollutant removal, low expense and limited or no secondary pollution. Bioaugmentation, defined as the introduction of specific competent strains or consortia of microorganisms, is a widely applied bioremediation technology for soil remediation. In this review, it is concluded which several successful studies of bioaugmentation of aromatics-contaminated soil by single strains or mixed consortia. In recent decades, a number of reports have been published on the metabolic machinery of aromatics degradation by microorganisms and their capacity to adapt to aromatics-contaminated environments. Thus, microorganisms are major players in site remediation. The bioremediation/bioaugmentation process relies on the immense metabolic capacities of microbes for transformation of aromatic pollutants into essentially harmless or, at least, less toxic compounds. Aromatics-contaminated soils are successfully remediated with adding not only single strains but also bacterial or fungal consortia. Furthermore several novel approaches, which microbes combined with physical, chemical or biological factors, increase remediation efficiency of aromatics-contaminated soil. Meanwhile, the environmental factors also have appreciable impacts on the bioaugmentation process. The biostatistics method is recommended for analysis of the effects of bioaugmentation treatments.

关键词： Aromatics-contaminated soil Bacteria Bioaugmentation Bioremediation Fungi

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Effects of previous drying of sediment on root functional traits and rhizoperformance of emerged macrophytes

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1427-1

摘要：

• Sediment desiccation alters morphological characteristics of aquatic sediment.

关键词： Fibrous-root macrophytes Thick-root macrophytes Nutrients removal Wet sediment Dried-rewetted sediment

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充分利用疏浚土加快横沙成陆的构想

周海,唐臣,季岚

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第6期页码 30-34

摘要：

根据横沙东滩促淤圈围工程实施情况，并结合长江口水域港口航道工程建设及疏浚土处理现状，剖析利用长江口疏浚土进行横沙成陆存在的主要问题；按照横沙海洋新城建设规划，分析海洋新城成陆的工程规模及泥沙需求，进而提出充分利用长江口疏浚土加快横沙海洋新城成陆的总体实施原则及方案构想，以及相关有益建议。

关键词：长江口疏浚土资源横沙东滩加速成陆

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Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU, Li LU, Dong ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第4期页码 373-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0253-7

摘要： Organic contaminated soils have become a widespread environmental problem, which may lead to a great threat to the quality of agricultural production and to human health. Physical, chemical, and biological technologies have been employed for the mitigation and remediation of organic contaminated soils. This paper reviews the progress of mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils and suggests two different strategies for the mitigation of ‘slightly-contaminated’ agricultural soils and the remediation of ‘heavily-contaminated’ soils/sites, respectively. On this basis, directions for future research in this field are suggested.

关键词： organic contaminated soil mitigation remediation bioavailability

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Remediation of arsenic contaminated soil by sulfidated zero-valent iron

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1377-z

摘要：

• Sulfidation significantly enhanced As(V) immobilization in soil by zerovalent iron.

关键词： Soil As(V) Sulfidation Zero-valent iron Magnetic separation

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Review on remediation technologies for arsenic-contaminated soil

Xiaoming Wan, Mei Lei, Tongbin Chen

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1203-7

摘要： • Recent progress of As-contaminated soil remediation technologies is presented. • Phytoextraction and chemical immobilization are the most widely used methods. • Novel remediation technologies for As-contaminated soil are still urgently needed. • Methods for evaluating soil remediation efficiency are lacking. • Future research directions for As-contaminated soil remediation are proposed. Arsenic (As) is a top human carcinogen widely distributed in the environment. As-contaminated soil exists worldwide and poses a threat on human health through water/food consumption, inhalation, or skin contact. More than 200 million people are exposed to excessive As concentration through direct or indirect exposure to contaminated soil. Therefore, affordable and efficient technologies that control risks caused by excess As in soil must be developed. The presently available methods can be classified as chemical, physical, and biological. Combined utilization of multiple technologies is also common to improve remediation efficiency. This review presents the research progress on different remediation technologies for As-contaminated soil. For chemical methods, common soil washing or immobilization agents were summarized. Physical technologies were mainly discussed from the field scale. Phytoextraction, the most widely used technology for As-contaminated soil in China, was the main focus for bioremediation. Method development for evaluating soil remediation efficiency was also summarized. Further research directions were proposed based on literature analysis.

关键词： Arsenic field-scale Immobilization Phytoextraction Soil washing

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Global perspectives and future research directions for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1507-2

摘要：

• The overall global perspective of the PHMCS field was obtained.

关键词： Heavy metal-contaminated soil Hot topics Knowledge mapping analysis Knowledge base Phytoremediation

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Cement-based solidification/stabilization of contaminated soils by nitrobenzene

Jianguo LIU, Xiaoqin NIE, Xianwei ZENG, Zhaoji SU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第3期页码 437-443 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0406-y

摘要： The cement-based solidification/stabilization (S/S) of nitrobenzene (NB) contaminated soils, with cement and lime as binders, sodium silicate solution and powder activated carbon (PAC) as additives, was optimized through an orthogonal experiment, and S/S efficiency was estimated by both leaching test and volatilization measurement. The leaching test results showed that the factors affecting S/S efficiency were NB concentration, cement-to-lime ratio and binder-to-soils ratio, in sequence. With increasing curing time, the leaching concentration of NB between different levels of the same factor in the orthogonal experiment decreased, and less than 9% NB leached out from the 28 d cured samples. The volatilization measurement results indicated that 0.5‰ of NB was volatilized during the mixing and curing processes for the samples without PAC in the 28 d cycle, whereas adding 2 wt% and 5 wt% PAC, with respect to the weight of contaminated soils, could reduce NB volatilization to half of its original values either during the mixing or curing process. The optimizing formula, that is, contaminated soils (dry weight):cement:lime= 100:25:25, with 5 wt% additional sodium silicate and 2 wt% additional PAC, was applied to the engineering application of NB contaminated soils. Both the leaching test results of the product and the ambient air quality monitoring results met related regulations during the treating process.

关键词： solidification/stabilization nitrobenzene contaminated soils powder activated carbon

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Microwave enhanced stabilization of copper in artificially contaminated soil

Hua ZHANG, Zhiliang ZHU, Noboru YOSHIKAWA

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第2期页码 205-211 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0290-2

摘要： Microwave processing was used to stabilize copper ions in soil samples. Its effects on the stabilization efficiency were studied as a function of additive, microwave power, process time, and reaction atmosphere. The stabilization efficiency of the microwave process was evaluated based on the results of the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) test. The results showed that the optimal experimental condition contained a 700 W microwave power, 20 min process time and 3 iron wires as the additive, and that the highest stabilization efficiency level was more than 70%. In addition, the different reaction atmospheres showed no apparent effect on the stabilization efficiency of copper in the artificially contaminated soil. According to the result of the Tessier sequential extraction, the partial species of copper in the contaminated soil was deduced to transform from unstable species to stable states after the microwave process.

关键词： microwave copper stabilization

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标题作者时间类型操作

An integrated method for the rapid dewatering and solidification/stabilization of dredged contaminatedsediment with a high water content

Hefu Pu, Aamir Khan Mastoi, Xunlong Chen, Dingbao Song, Jinwei Qiu, Peng Yang

期刊论文

Diversity and vertical distributions of sediment bacteria in an urban river contaminated by nutrients

Xunan YANG, Shan HUANG, Qunhe WU, Renduo ZHANG, Guangli LIU

期刊论文

Four kinds of capping materials for controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from contaminated sediment

期刊论文

长江口疏浚土利用的数理优化

周瑜,郑伟安

期刊论文

Microbial communities biostimulated by ethanol during uranium (VI) bioremediation in contaminated sediment

Mary Beth LEIGH,Wei-Min WU,Erick CARDENAS,Ondrej UHLIK,Sue CARROLL,Terry GENTRY,Terence L. MARSH,Jizhong ZHOU,Philip JARDINE,Craig S. CRIDDLE,James M. TIEDJE

期刊论文

Modified pretreatment method for total microbial DNA extraction from contaminated river sediment

Yun FANG,Meiying XU,Xingjuan CHEN,Guoping SUN,Jun GUO,Weimin WU,Xueduan LIU

期刊论文

Microbial remediation of aromatics-contaminated soil

Ying Xu, Ning-Yi Zhou

期刊论文

Effects of previous drying of sediment on root functional traits and rhizoperformance of emerged macrophytes

期刊论文

充分利用疏浚土加快横沙成陆的构想

周海,唐臣,季岚

期刊论文